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The History
of Valentines Day
The Story behind St. Valentines Day is a fascinating one. Valentine's Day developed it
earlier origins in the Roman festival Lupercalia, observed on Feb. 15. Lupercalia
celebrated the coming of Spring in the Roman calendar. Lupercalia became a celebration
intended to ensure the fertility of flocks, fields and people.
In AD 496, Pope Gelasius outlawed the pagan festival. But as were many other pagan
holidays it was replaced by a Christian holiday thought to be more morally suitable. Pope
Gelasius needed a saint to replace Lupercus, the pagan deity. In order to keep the holiday
similar to theme of love the Pope chose the martyred Bishop Valentine.
Legend has that Valentine was a third-century priest who defied Emperor Claudius II by
helping persecuted Christians. Valentine was thrown in jail and condemned to death. While
in prison the priest befriended the jailer, Asterius and his blind daughter. Asterius'
daughter befriended the kind priest by bringing food and messages to him. After sometime
in prison the priest was ordered to appear before the Emperor. Claudius liked the dignity
the young priest possessed and even tried to convert the priest from Christianity to save
him from execution.
Before his execution, he healed Asterius' daughter from her blindness and converted the
two of them to Christianity. Legend also says that on the eve of his execution, Valentine
wrote a farewell letter to the jailer's daughter, whom he had fallen in love with. He
signed the letter with a phrase that has endured, "from your Valentine."
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